Kev tswj hwm kev ua raws cai thiab cov qauv kev nyab xeeb rau cov khoom siv tawv nqaij ntim khoom
Hauv kev lag luam tu tawv nqaij, cov khoom ntim khoom ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom ntseeg taukhoom kev nyab xeeb, ruaj khov, thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Vim tias cov qauv kev tu tawv nqaij feem ntau muaj cov khoom xyaw nquag, cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, lossis cov emulsions rhiab heev, lub ntim yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog khaws cov khoom zoo xwb tab sis kuj ua rawsthoob ntiaj teb kev nyab xeeb thiab cov qauv kev cai.
Cov kev cai thoob ntiaj teb txhais cov kev cai nruj raucov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb, kev tsim khoom, kev sau npe, thiab kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig. Kev nkag siab thiab ua raws li cov qauv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab ntim khoom, cov tswv lag luam, thiab cov neeg muag khoom uas xav muag cov khoom thoob ntiaj teb.
1. Vim li cas txoj cai tswj kev ua raws li qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ntim khoom noj khoom haus
Kev ntim khoom ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog suav tias yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj tiav vim nwslos rau hauv kev sib cuag ncaj qhanrog formulations. Ib qho kev sib kis, leaching, lossis tshuaj lom neeg sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov qauv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom thiab ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai.
Kev ua raws cai ua kom ntseeg tau tias:
Cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom yogtsis yog - lom, tshuaj lom neeg ruaj khov, thiab nyab xeeb rau kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Lub ntim tsistso cov tshuaj phemrau hauv cov khoom kom zoo nkauj.
Cov khoom kawg sib ntsibntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam nkag mus rau cov kev cai, suav nrog EU, Asmeskas, thiab Asia -Pacific cov cai.
Hom tuaj yeem ua qauv qhiatraceability, accountability, thiab kev tiv thaiv neeg siv khoom.
Kev ua tsis tau raws li yuav ua rau cov khoom xa rov qab, kev txwv tsis pub tuaj txawv teb chaws, lossis kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub koob npe nrov.
2. Cov Txheej Txheem Thoob Ntiaj Teb Txheej Txheem Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Haus
ib. European Union - Txoj Cai (EC) No. 1223/2009
Txoj cai no tswj hwm tag nrho cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce muag hauv EU. Thaum feem ntau tsom rau cov qauv, nws suav nrog cov ntim tshwj xeeb - ntsig txog cov cai:
Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb: Cov khoom ntim yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo (GMP)ua raws liISO 22716 Kev Tswj Xyuas.
Labeling xav tau: Ntim yuav tsum suav nrog cov npe khoom, cov lej batch, PAO (Lub Sijhawm Tom Qab Qhib) cov cim, thiab cov cim rov ua dua tshiab.
REACH (EC 1907/2006)thiabCLP (EC 1272/2008)Cov kev cai txwv tsis pub muaj tshuaj lom neeg nyob hauv cov yas, hlau, thiab cov coatings.
b. Tebchaws Asmeskas - FDA (21 CFR)
CovUS Food and Drug Administration (FDA)tswj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce hauv qabFederal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act).
Thaum lub ntim tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo ua ntej -, FDA tau txib kom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv:
Yognyab xeeb rau kev npaj sivthiabtsis txhob tso cov tshuaj phem.
Ua rawsKev Ua Haujlwm Zoo (GMP)rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Sivcolorants thiab additivespom zoo rau kev sib cuag tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Tsis txhob txwv cov tshuaj uas tau teev tseg hauv21 CFR Tshooj 700–740.
Ntxiv rau,California Txoj Cai 65txwv cov tshuaj uas paub tias yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav lossis ua rau muaj menyuam, cuam tshuam rau cov ntim ntim, cov txheej txheem, thiab cov yas yas.
c. Tuam Tshoj - Kev Tswj Xyuas Tshuaj Txhuam Hniav thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas (CSAR)
Suav tebCSARhais txog kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ntim khoom.
Tag nrho cov khoom ntim hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav tsum dhau:
Kev ntsuam xyuas toxicological
Hnyav hlau thiab kev kuaj kev tsiv teb tsaws
Kev kuaj kab mob microbial
Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa xws liCov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Nyab Xeeb Cov Ntaub Ntawv (MSDS)thiabcov ntawv xeemlos ntawm cov chaw kuaj pom muaj ntawv pov thawj.
d. Lwm thaj chaw tseem ceeb
Nyiv:Saib xyuas los ntawm Ministry of Health, Labor thiab Welfare (MHLW). Ntim yuav tsum tau raws li lubCov qauv rau tshuaj pleev ib cethiab zam cov khoom tsis zoo.
Lub teb chaws ASEAN:Ua raws liASEAN Cosmetic Directive (ACD), harmonizing kev nyab xeeb thiab daim ntawv lo yuav tsum tau nyob thoob plaws cov teb chaws Asia.
3. Cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb thiab txwv cov khoom siv
Cov khoom ntim yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev txwv ntawm qee yam tshuaj kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg siv khoom. Cov piv txwv uas muaj xws li:
Bisphenol A (BPA):Txwv los yog txwv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tiv tauj plastics.
Phthalates:Kev txwv vim muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam endocrine.
Heavy Metals (Pb, Cd, Hg, Cr):nruj me ntsis txwv nyob rau hauv inks, coatings, thiab metallic Cheebtsam.
Formaldehyde thiab VOCs:Tswj tau los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij khaus thiab nqus pa txaus ntshai.
Manufacturers feem ntau muabDaim ntawv pov thawj ntawm Kev Ua Raws Cailos yogREACH / RoHS cov ntawv xeemlos ua pov thawj tias cov khoom siv raw ua tau raws li cov kev txwv no.
4. Cov qauv kev lag luam ntsig txog thiab cov ntawv pov thawj
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb, cov tuam txhab ntim khoom lag luam tau lees paubkev tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev nyab xeeb:
ISO 9001 Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj:General Quality Management System kom ntseeg tau cov qauv tsim khoom zoo ib yam.
ISO 15378:GMP rau thawj cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom siv hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce, zaub mov, thiab tshuaj.
ISO 22715:Txhais kev ntim khoom thiab daim ntawv lo rau cov khoom kom zoo nkauj.
ISO 14001 Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj:Environmental tswj system txhawb kev tsim khoom lag luam.
SGS / Intertek / BV Kev Xeem:Thib peb-cov chaw kuaj mob uas tau lees paub cov khoom lag luam kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua raws cai.
Ua raws li cov txheej txheem no pab cov tuam txhab tsim kev ntseeg siab nrog cov neeg siv khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem xa tawm.
5. Kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tswj hwm kev sib raug zoo
Cov txheej txheem tswj xyuas niaj hnub no tseem hais txogib puag ncig lub luag haujlwm. Ntau lub cheeb tsam txhawb lossis tswj kev sivrecyclable los yog biodegradable ntim cov ntaub ntawv, xws li:
PCR (Post-Consumer Recycled) plastics
Mono-cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoomkom yooj yim rov siv dua
Biobased plasticszoo li PLA lossis qab zib - muab PE
Eco- kev ua raws li tus phooj ywg tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm hom lag luam - tsis yog ua raws li txoj cai nkaus xwb tab sis kuj ua raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau rau kev ntim khoom noj qab haus huv.
6. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev taug qab yuav tsum tau muaj
Kev ua raws cai tsis tiav yog tsis muaj ntaub ntawv.
Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tswj hwm:
Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntawv xeem
Cov ntaub ntawv ntau thiab ntau lawm
Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ntawm tus neeg muag khoom
Kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo thiab kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb
Cov ntaub ntawv no muabtraceabilitythoob plaws hauv cov khoom siv, tso cai rau cov tub ceev xwm lossis cov koom tes ua lag luam los txheeb xyuas kev ua raws cai sai thaum xav tau.
Xaus
Kev tswj kev ua raws cai thiab cov qauv kev nyab xeeb yog lub hauv paus ntawmntseeg thiab pob tshabhauv kev lag luam ntim khoom noj khoom haus. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb xws liEU 1223/2009, FDA 21 CFR, thiab ISO 15378, manufacturers xyuas kom meej tias txhua lub thawv, lub raj mis, thiab lub twj tso kua mis tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb tab sis kuj yogmuaj kev nyab xeeb, ua raws, thiab ib puag ncig lub luag haujlwm.
Hauv kev sib tw niaj hnub no thiab kev ruaj khov- kev ua lag luam tau tsav, kev ua raws cai yog ntau tshaj li txoj cai lij choj - nws yog lub cim ntawm kev tshaj lij thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
High- ntim khoom noj khoom haus zoo pib nrog ib qho kev cog lus:kev nyab xeeb ua ntej, rau tib neeg thiab lub ntiaj teb.